Plasma Technology for Hydrophobic Finishing of Cellulosic Textiles
Atmospheric pressure plasma is used for surface modification of natural and synthetic textiles in dry state to develop various value added textile products.
An atmospheric pressure plasma reactor was fabricated indigenously with and without cooling system with advanced plasma characterization equipment. The size of the reactor body is 24×14×18 cm.
The plasma is generated using high voltage (2-15 kV) and high frequency (10-25 kHz) AC supply. Two mass flow controllers have been attached with the plasma reactor for precise control over the gas flow.
Atmospheric pressure cold plasma was generated in the above reactors in the presence of helium (He), He+air, He+nitrogen, He+oxygen, and He+ fluorocarbon gases.
Plasma generated was utilized for improving hydrophilic properties of various natural as well as synthetic textiles and was able to produce good degree of hydrophobicity in cotton textiles.